Hyaluronic acid (HA) wani nau'in sihiri ne da ake amfani da shi sosai a fagenkyauda magani.Gano shi da tsarin haɓakawa yana ɗaukar yunƙuri mara iyaka da sabbin fasahohin masana kimiyya.Wannan labarin zai yi zurfi a cikin asali, asalin tarihi da ci gabanhyaluronic acida cikin karni na 20, yana bayyana balaguron ban mamaki na wannan kwayar halitta.

Binciken tushen:

Farkon ganowa shine a cikin 1934, lokacin da Karl Meyer, likitan ido a Jami'ar Columbia, da mataimakinsa John Palmer sun ware wani polysaccharide mai girma na kwayoyin halitta wanda ke dauke da uronic acid da amino sugars daga vitreous jikin idanun bovine.Wannan gano shine alamar shigarwar hukumahyaluronic acidcikin masana kimiyya'hangen nesa.Tun da an fitar da sashin da ke ɗauke da uronic acid daga jikin vitreous, sunan abunHyaluronic acid, wanda kuma akafi sani dahyaluronic acid.Sa'an nan a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci daga 1948 zuwa 1951, masana kimiyya da yawa sun fara nazarin tsarin hyaluronic acid.

Wani sabon zamanin hanyoyin hakar:

A cikin 1960s, tare da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, masu bincike sun fara amfani da hanyoyin cire nama don samar da hyaluronic acid.Wannan tsari ya haɗa da cire hyaluronic acid daga kyallen jikin dabba, amma yana da tsada kuma bai sami kulawa sosai da aikace-aikace a lokacin ba.Duk da haka, ci gaban wannan hanyar ya inganta ƙarin bincike kan hyaluronic acid a fannin likitanci da ilmin halitta, wanda ya kafa harsashin yin amfani da shi a nan gaba.

Ƙirƙira a cikin hanyoyin fermentation:

Haƙiƙanin sabon abu ya faru ne a cikin 1980s, lokacin da Shiseido na Japan ya fara amfani da fermentation don samar da hyaluronic acid.Wannan sabuwar hanyar samarwa ba wai kawai tana inganta tsabtar ta bahyaluronic acid, amma kuma yana ƙaruwa da yawan amfanin ƙasa, yana mai da shi sanannen biomaterial.Gabatarwar hanyoyin fermentation ya kara fadada filayen aikace-aikacen hyaluronic acid, ciki har dakyau, magunguna da tsarin isar da magunguna.

Zamanin zinare na kyau da magani:

Yayin da fasahar samar da hyaluronic acid ke ci gaba da inganta, a cikin karni na 21, sannu a hankali ya zama tauraro.sashia fagen kyau da magani.A cikin kayan shafawa, ana amfani da hyaluronic acid sosai azaman mai filler don santsi da wrinkles da haɓakaelasticity na fata.A cikin magani, ana amfani da hyaluronic acid a wurare irin su arthritis, tiyata ido, da warkar da raunuka, yana nuna kyakkyawan sakamako na asibiti.

Ƙarshe:

Tafiya ta tarihi na hyaluronic acid yana da ban mamaki, tun daga farkon bincikensa zuwa haɓaka hanyoyin hakowa zuwa gabatar da hanyoyin fermentation, hyaluronic acid yana ci gaba da haɓaka don samar da mafita mafi kyau ga ɗan adam.kayan shafawada buƙatun likita.Wannan ma'auni mai ban mamaki zai ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin binciken kimiyya da aikin likita, yana kafa tushe mai tushe don ƙirƙira da ci gaba na gaba.